Home PtCareEd
| Select | Name | Description | Delete |
|---|---|---|---|
| AGITATION | Pt presented with signs of agitation during the session, including restlessness and irritability. Pt demonstrated increased agitation, requiring redirection and reassurance to continue with tasks. Session was impacted by pt's agitation, evidenced by tense posture, raised voice, and decreased cooperation. Agitation noted during therapy; pt exhibited frustration when tasks were challenging or when redirected. | ||
| Barriers that slow progress | Progress in therapy is hindered by pt's cognitive deficits, which limit his/her ability to comprehend and retain instructions.l Pt's dementia-related cognitive impairments contribute to slower gains in occupational therapy activities, particularly in tasks requiring new learning/complex sequences. Due to challenges in memory and attention associated w/ dementia, pt experiences delays in achieving therapy goals related to motor coordination and fxnl find. Cognitive limitations significantly impact the patient's ability to follow through with therapeutic exercises and strategies, thus affecting the pace of progress. | ||
| BREATHING EXERCISES COPD | Instructed and facilitated therapeutic breathing techniques to improve ventilation, reduce dyspnea, and support activity tolerance during ADLs secondary to COPD. | ||
| BREATHING TECHNIQUES ANXIETY | GENERAL: Instructed structured breathing to reduce anxiety and improve task focus. PART A: Skilled OT facilitated breathing exercises due to anxiety, requiring frequent cueing to prevent escalation. OT provided breathing strategies with close monitoring due to poor self-regulation. Skilled intervention required to manage anxiety impacting safe ADL participation. PART B:OT instructed breathing strategies to improve anxiety management during ADLs. Skilled cueing provided to reinforce breathing techniques during functional tasks. OT progressed breathing strategies to improve independence with emotional regulation. PROOF ADD ONS: 1. Skilled instruction required to integrate breathing strategies into functional tasks. 2. Pt unable to independently regulate breathing during anxiety without therapist cueing. 3. Anxiety significantly limits task engagement, requiring skilled intervention. | ||
| Caregiver ed | on improving communication w/ direct eyle contact w/ pt and approaching pt from the front to start a conversation in order to increase participation in social act. | ||
| case Example for fall | 1.who was present 2.environment fall occurred 3.time of day 4.circumstances around the fall 5.pt response to fall 6.therapist actions | ||
| CG | educated on AE for independence w/ dressing. | ||
| CG educated | on safe bed mobility strategies. | ||
| CHANGING MIND ABOUT THERAPY | Patient reports no longer wishing to participate in occupational therapy at this time. States, “I don’t feel like I need it anymore.” Patient previously engaged in 3 in-room therapy sessions focused on ADL training and activity tolerance. Demonstrated moderate progress with minimal assistance. Patient appears to have changed their mind regarding continuation of therapy. Education was provided on the benefits of continued participation; the patient verbalized understanding but declined further sessions. Plan: OT to notify supervising therapist and care team. Discontinue therapy per patient request unless patient reconsiders participation. | ||
| Co treatment with | PT/PTA for progression of activity and safety. | ||
| COGNITIVE STATUS | Pt requires different cueing each treatment, both verbally and visually due to pt's cognitive status. | ||
| COMMON NETRUAL BEHAVIORS | Disruptive → Comments or actions impacted session flow; redirection provided. Uncooperative → Required repeated cues to engage in planned activities. Agitated → Displayed signs of frustration; verbal tone elevated; provided calming strategies. Verbally rude → Made remarks perceived as disrespectful; redirected to therapy tasks. Self-limiting → Declined certain activities despite ability to participate. Off-task → Engaged in unrelated conversation; refocused to therapy tasks. | ||
| Communication | w/ pt on progress toward ST and LT goals. Progress Note due. Barthel Index -/100. | ||
| Compensatory training | with AD reacher for pt to get familiar w/ grip handle to lift items off floor and progress to LB dressing. | ||
| CORE BREATHING TECHNIQUES | Facilitated pursed-lip breathing during activity to manage dyspnea and improve ADL tolerance. | ||
| DEALYED REASONS | Delay Reasons (Neutral Wording Bank) Personal phone call Visitor present in room Patient request to rest before starting Waiting for medication administration Meal in progress Waiting for toileting Patient engaged with nursing staff | ||
| DEMENTIA SPECIFIC PROGRESS | Cognitive deficits significantly impact motor learning, necessitating skilled repetition and cueing. * CHOOSE ONE 1.Pt demonstrates inconsistent motor response without therapist facilitation. 2.Safety awareness deficits require therapist presence for task completion. | ||
| DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING | Instructed and facilitated diaphragmatic breathing to improve breathing efficiency during ADLs. | ||
| EC | Discussion on energy conservation by completing ADLs and IADLs in the seated position. | ||
| Ed on | energy conservation and breathing strategies to improve endurance for home management tasks. | ||
| Educated patient | on joint protection techniques to manage pain and reduce strain on affected joints. Instructed patient to use larger forearm and shoulder muscles when carrying groceries inside and demonstrated modifications for self-care activities, including safe handling of grooming supplies. Patient demonstrated understanding by accurately performing safe lifting and carrying techniques. | ||
| Education | to maximize energy reserves by pacing during tasks and taking rest breaks throughout day when feeling fatigued. | ||
| Education on | Joint Protection Strategies to reduce pain and discomfort, improve mobility and flexibility, prevent further injury/damage from everyday activities, and increase ind and confidence. | ||
| ENDURANCE | SPO monitored at . HR at . RPE at . BP reading at . | ||
| Energy conservation techniques | w/ sitting to dress and taking breaks in between tasks. | ||
| EQUIPMENT TRAINING | Provided skilled OT intervention for equipment training to reduce fall risks within the home environment. Instruction in safe use of 4WW and proper hand placement, sequencing, and navigation of doorways and turns. Requires intermittent VC to maintain appropriate BOS and avoid advancing walker too far anteriorly. | ||
| Facilitation | in seated act w/ reaching toward LE unilaterally/bilaterally to promote flexibility, UE ROM, and sitting balance for LB dressing. Clothes pins provided as visual targets for pt to reach toward. | ||
| In room treatment | due to droplet precautions. | ||
| incident report | muzar@rehabriskconsultingllc.com | ||
| INCONSISTENT PAIN REPORT | S (Subjective): Patient reports pain during activity; however, reported pain levels appear inconsistent throughout the session. O (Objective): During activity, patient demonstrated variable pain responses. For example, while performing [specific task], patient initially reported pain at a level of X/10, but during the same activity later, reported Y/10, without observable changes in effort or movement pattern. A (Assessment): Patient’s inconsistent pain reporting may reflect difficulty with pain perception, coping, or communication. This variability could impact participation in therapy and activity tolerance. P (Plan): Continue to monitor pain responses during activity. Use consistent pain rating scales and verbal cues to improve accuracy of self-report. Adjust activity pacing and grading as needed based on observed tolerance. Educate patient on correlating effort, activity, and pain perception. | ||
| Increased | time required due to perseveration on unrelated topics required cues for redirection to task. Session required increased time for all exercises and activites secondary to redirection. | ||
| Increased time | during therapy due to pt's emotional state. Provided empathetic support, allowed brief rest breaks, and adapted activities to the patient’s tolerance. Patient remained engaged with verbal encouragement and cueing. Will continue to monitor emotional status and incorporate strategies to support coping and motivation during rehabilitation. | ||
| Joint protection strategies | to reduce pain and discomfort by minimizing joint stress. Improve mobility and flexibility. Prevention of further injury/damage. Enhance ability to perform everyday activities. Increased independence and confidence. Use of larger joints (forearm vs fingers). Education on proper body mechanics to reduce joint strain. Implement assistive devices to complete task w/ less joint pain. Encourage activity modification by breaking task into smaller steps/frequent breaks. Prioritize good posture during activities to prevent additional strain on weight-bearing joints (spine, hips, knees). Use pain as a guide and stop activities that cause joint pain. | ||
| Joint Protection Strategies | By integrating joint protection techniques into daily routines to manage pain and prevent injury more effectively. | ||
| MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS | difficulty w/ coordinating fine and gross motor movement and possible ambulation. PROBLEMS: overall muscle weakness, fatigue, pain, swallowing problems, visual deficits (optic neuritis: optic nerve inflammation, diplopia: double vision, nystagmus: involuntary eye movement), and incontinence. COGNITION AND MENTAL HEALTH: cognitive problems, deficits in memory, attention, concentration, executive function, visual perception, and verbal fluency. Fatigue: Energy conservation Pain: collaborate frequently w/ pt about pain, location, intensity, at rest/activity and what exacerbates episodes. | ||
| notes | Pt bedsheets and blankets wet. Pt did not recognize bed being wet until mentioned. Pt participates in bed making while seated and standing at CGA. Requires mod cueing for safety awareness. Instruction in hygiene/grooming techniques and instruction in toileting/clothing management techniques. Pt supine > sit EOB at min a on this date. Sit EOB > stand 4WW x3 at CGA. Requires cueing for hand placement. Txf EOB > w/c w/ mod cueing for proper hand placement. Fxnl mobility in w/c at SBA w/ cueing to lock w/c brakes before txf. Txf w/c <> toilet at CGA. Txf w/c > sit EOB w/ cueing to w/c brakes before txf. Coordination and Balance Training act w/ eye hand-eye coordination balancing exercises to improve control. Requires tactile cue and min a for balance. | ||
| Occupational Therapy | helps people promote independence in meaningful activities such as things you do daily for yourself and things you do to manage yourself in your home. | ||
| PACED BREATHING | Skilled OT trained pt in paced breathing (4-count inhale/6-count exhale) to improve emotional regulation during tasks. Breathing coordinated with movement to reduce anxiety and improve task tolerance. Ultra-Short One-Liner Skilled OT trained pt in paced breathing to improve anxiety regulation during tasks. | ||
| PACED BREATHING W ACTIVITY | 1. Skilled OT trained pt in paced breathing during dressing to reduce SOB and fatigue. 2. Breathing coordinated with task sequencing to improve endurance and safety. GENERAL NOTE: Skilled OT trained pt in paced breathing to reduce SOB during functional tasks. | ||
| PAIN RATING UNCLEAR | Pt verbalized the presence of pain but was unable to provide a numerical rating. Pain reported; patient unable to specify severity using standard pain scale Pt indicates discomfort but cannot articulate a pain score. | ||
| PART A SKILLED OT REQUIRED | Skilled OT required due to high fall risk and inability to follow multi-step commands. Pt requires frequent redirection and hands-on facilitation to maintain safety throughout task. 24-hr care environment does not eliminate need for skilled neuromuscular facilitation. Skilled monitoring required to prevent loss of balance and unsafe movement patterns. | ||
| PART B DENIAL PROOF PROGRESS | Skilled cueing required to promote carryover and prevent regression in functional performance. Therapist graded task difficulty based on pt response to promote improved movement quality. Ongoing skilled intervention required to reinforce consistent movement patterns. Discharge to non-skilled care premature due to need for therapist-directed progression. | ||
| Physical Therapy | Physical therapy focus primarily on movement, strength, balance and physical rehabilitation. Their aim is to help individuals restore physical function following illness, injury or surgery. This involve exercises, mobility training, gait re-education and other techniques designed to improve physical performance, reduce pain and support recovery. Physical Therapy often focuses on improving how the body moves. | ||
| Pierced lip breathing | exercise to decrease shortness of breath and elicit use of energy conservation techniques. * to maximize fxnl tolerance. | ||
| PN | Due to patient's cognitive status, she/he required different cueing each treatment both verbally and visually. Patient continues to require skilled care to educate caregiver in proper use of assistive devices to decrease patient's fall risk and decrease caregiver burden. | ||
| PN fall risks | Pt continues to require support, recommendations and fluctuating cues for safety, technique and balance to decrease fall risks. | ||
| POSITIONING FOR BREATHING | 1. Skilled OT facilitated forward-leaning positioning to improve ventilation during SOB episodes. 2. Positioning strategies taught to improve breathing during seated ADLs. GENERAL NOTE: Provided positioning strategies to improve breathing efficiency during ADLs. | ||
| POSTURE ED | Ed on reducing back pain by sitting up in w/c w/ BLE flat on floor to reduce pressure on back and shoulders. | ||
| Provide | education and visual handouts on pursed lip breathing to complete as needed. | ||
| Pt | caregiver education on HEP. Able to verbalize understanding and demonstrate and repeat proper technique/cues. | ||
| Pt | education and handout for energy conservation for ADLs/IADLs to prevent fatigue/overexertion. | ||
| Pt and CG | education on AD for independence w/ dressing. | ||
| Pt became | Patient became emotional during therapy session, showing signs of frustration and tearfulness related to recent injury and current functional limitations. Expressed difficulty coping with changes in independence and physical abilities. Provided emotional support, adjusted activity demands, and encouraged pt to express feelings. Pt remained engaged with intermittent redirection and verbal encouragement. Will continue to monitor emotional responses and integrate coping strategies to promote participation and progress. | ||
| Pt declined | therapy. Education on benefits of therapy. Communication on pt's autonomy. Causation: did what you do hurt the pt? Duty Breech damage | ||
| Pt ed | on repositioning in bed to distribute pressure evenly to prevent back pain/pressure sores. Discussion on the benefits of getting out of bed to move muscles and joints, alleviating pressure on the back, and reducing muscle atrophy. | ||
| Pt ed | on energy conservation techniques to minimize muscle fatigue, joint stress, and pain. | ||
| Pt ed on | energy conservation techniques to maximize energy reserves. pacing during tasks and taking rest breaks throughout day when feeling fatigued. plan and prioritizing day around completing most important tasks first, as well as the importance of not over-planning the day. modifying/simplifying difficult tasks. Discussion with pt on delegating tasks to family members/ friends/caregiver. on the use of adaptive equipment during ADLs. Discuss completing ADLs and IADLs in the seated position. and visual handouts on pursed lip breathing to complete as needed. | ||
| Pt performed | dressing techniques, bathing techniques, analysis of movement during ADLS, safety training during transitional movements, safety training during functional mobility for ADLS, and training in safety procedures during task performance. | ||
| PURSE LIP BREATHING TEMPLATE | Skilled OT instructed and facilitated pursed-lip breathing to address dyspnea impacting dressing, requiring frequent cueing. DENIAL PROOF: 1.Skilled instruction required to integrate breathing techniques into functional tasks. 2. Pt unable to independently apply breathing strategies during activity without therapist cueing. 3. Skilled monitoring required due to cardiopulmonary limitations. | ||
| Recommendation | on use of AD reacher to promote I in picking object from floor to reduce fall risks and enhance participation in ADLs. | ||
| Recommendation of modification | w/ changes such as installing grab bars in bathroom, rearranging furniture to improve accessibility and safety. | ||
| Recommendations | on proper fit footwear, lighting adjustment, and medication side effects to address fall prevention. | ||
| REDIRECTION and INCREASED TIME | Pt is highly verbal and tends to provide extended or tangential responses. Pt demonstrates a tendency toward excessive or prolonged speech, occasionally impacting session flow. Pt requires redirection due to frequent off-topic or lengthy verbalizations. The communication style was verbose; the COTA provided gentle cues to stay on topic. | ||
| Refusal Closing Statements | Plan to reattempt session later today as schedule permits. Will continue to offer therapy at next scheduled time. Patient encouraged to participate in future sessions to support progress toward goals. Education provided on importance of participation for recovery. | ||
| REFUSAL DELAY TEMPLATE | Pt initially [agreed to/expressed willingness to] participate in therapy session. Session start was [postponed/delayed/adjusted] due to [reason: e.g., personal phone call, visitor present, patient request to rest, etc.]. After [setup/preparation], patient [declined to proceed/opted not to participate/requested to reschedule]. Patient educated on [importance of therapy/session goals/impact of delay]. Plan to reattempt session at [later time/next scheduled session. | ||
| RRecommendations | on modifications to improve accessibility and safety such as installing grab bars in the bathroom or rearranging furniture to increase safety and ease of movement. | ||
| RUDE BEHAVIOR | Pt made comments during session that disrupted therapeutic interaction; cues provided to return focus to task. Pt's verbal responses toward COTA were uncooperative in tone; session redirected to continue act. Pt expressed dissatisfaction verbally, impacting session flow; redirection implemented. Pt demos verbally rude behavior toward COTA during therapy session; impacting ability to progress through planned act. | ||
| Safety cards | Pt was introduced to a series of visual safety cards depicting common environmental hazards, including slippery floors, uneven surfaces, and electrical cords. Educated on hazard recognition and strategies for creating a safe living environment. Pt participated in a safety assessment in home environment, identifying potential hazards and implementing corrective measures. Utilized visual safety cards to identify safety risks and propose solutions with minimal visual cues to increase awareness. | ||
| SELF LIMITING | Patient consistently declines therapeutic suggestions, which appears to limit their ability to complete tasks independently. Pt demonstrates limited follow-through with recommended strategies, contributing to reduced task performance. Pt was offered various supports and modifications but declined, resulting in decreased task completion. Patient’s refusal of suggested approaches appears to hinder progress toward functional goals. | ||
| Skilled OT required | as pt unable to safely perform task without COTA cueing due to impaired judgment and motor planning. | ||
| Sternal precaution | training w/ use of pillow. DON'T 1. reach over shoulder level. 2. reach both arms out to side 3. lift more than 5-8 lbs (gallon of milk $4-5 lbs) 4. push with your arms 5. pull w/ arms 7. drive 8. over exert | ||
| Training | on nasal cannula and tub management. | ||
| Training on | sit-to-stand sequence to improve safe fxnl txf. 1. Move bottom to the edge 2. Feet shoulder-width apart 3. Arms on armrest 4. Nose over toes 5. Momentum | ||
| VCC | Verbal cues for pacing to prevent fatigue. | ||
| VERBAL RUDENESS | Pt made verbally inappropriate and offensive comments, including racially charged language, during the session. Patient demonstrated verbally aggressive behavior, including the use of racist language toward staff/others. Session was disrupted by pt's use of disrespectful and racially inappropriate remarks. Pt exhibited rude and inappropriate verbal behavior, including racist comments that were addressed immediately per facility policy. |
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